aoc2023/day22/archive/day22.go

package day22

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"slices"
	"strings"

	"gitea.paas.celticinfo.fr/oabrivard/aoc2023/utils"
)

const BASE_MATRIX_SIZE = 10

type Coord struct {
	row    int
	col    int
	height int
}

type Brick struct {
	ID           int
	start        Coord
	end          Coord
	supportCount int
	supports     map[int]*Brick
}

func (a *Brick) CmpHeight(b *Brick) int {
	return min(a.start.height, a.end.height) - min(b.start.height, b.end.height)
}

func parseBricks(lines []string) []*Brick {
	bricks := []*Brick{}
	ID := 1

	for _, line := range lines {
		parts := strings.Split(line, "~")

		start := utils.ParseIntArray(parts[0], ",")
		end := utils.ParseIntArray(parts[1], ",")

		newBrick := Brick{
			ID:           ID,
			start:        Coord{start[0], start[1], start[2]},
			end:          Coord{end[0], end[1], end[2]},
			supportCount: 0,
			supports:     map[int]*Brick{},
		}

		bricks = append(bricks, &newBrick)
		ID++
	}

	return bricks
}

/*
func place(brick *Brick, tower [][][]int, heightMatrix [][]int, bricks map[int]*Brick) {
	if brick.start.height != brick.end.height {
		// standup brick
		brickSize := brick.end.height - brick.start.height + 1

		// insert brick in tower starting at the correct height
		heightStart := heightMatrix[brick.start.row][brick.start.col]
		for h := heightStart; h < heightStart+brickSize; h++ {
			tower[h][brick.start.row][brick.start.col] = brick.ID
		}

		if heightStart > 0 {
			// find the brick below
			belowID := tower[heightStart-1][brick.start.row][brick.start.col]

			belowBrick := bricks[belowID]

			// indicate to the below brick that it supports the current brick
			belowBrick.supports[brick.ID] = brick

			// increase the number of bricks supporting the current brick
			brick.supportCount++
		}

		// set new height for (row,col)
		heightMatrix[brick.start.row][brick.start.col] = heightStart + brickSize

		return
	}

	if brick.start.row != brick.end.row {
		// vertical line

		// find the height at which the brick will land
		heightStart := 0
		for r := brick.start.row; r <= brick.end.row; r++ {
			if heightMatrix[r][brick.start.col] > heightStart {
				heightStart = heightMatrix[r][brick.start.col]
			}
		}

		// insert brick in tower starting at the correct height
		belowID := 0
		for r := brick.start.row; r <= brick.end.row; r++ {
			tower[heightStart][r][brick.start.col] = brick.ID

			if heightStart > 0 {
				// find the brick below
				if tower[heightStart-1][r][brick.start.col] != belowID {
					belowID = tower[heightStart-1][r][brick.start.col]

					if belowID > 0 {
						belowBrick := bricks[belowID]

						// indicate to the below brick that it supports the current brick
						belowBrick.supports[brick.ID] = brick

						// increase the number of bricks supporting the current brick
						brick.supportCount++
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// set new height for (row,col)
		for r := brick.start.row; r <= brick.end.row; r++ {
			heightMatrix[r][brick.start.col] = heightStart + 1
		}

		return
	}

	if brick.start.col != brick.end.col {
		// horizontal line

		// find the height at which the brick will land
		heightStart := 0
		for c := brick.start.col; c <= brick.end.col; c++ {
			if heightMatrix[brick.start.row][c] > heightStart {
				heightStart = heightMatrix[brick.start.row][c]
			}
		}

		// insert brick in tower starting at the correct height
		belowID := 0
		for c := brick.start.col; c <= brick.end.col; c++ {
			tower[heightStart][brick.start.row][c] = brick.ID

			if heightStart > 0 {
				// find the brick below
				if tower[heightStart-1][brick.start.row][c] != belowID {
					belowID = tower[heightStart-1][brick.start.row][c]

					if belowID > 0 {
						belowBrick := bricks[belowID]

						// indicate to the below brick that it supports the current brick
						belowBrick.supports[brick.ID] = brick

						// increase the number of bricks supporting the current brick
						brick.supportCount++
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// set new height for (row,col)
		for c := brick.start.col; c <= brick.end.col; c++ {
			heightMatrix[brick.start.row][c] = heightStart + 1
		}

		return
	}
}

func Part1(lines []string) (int, []*Brick) {
	heightMatrix := make([][]int, BASE_MATRIX_SIZE)

	for r := range heightMatrix {
		heightMatrix[r] = make([]int, BASE_MATRIX_SIZE)
	}

	orderedBricks := parseBricks(lines)

	maxHeight := 0
	for _, b := range orderedBricks {
		if b.start.height > b.end.height {
			log.Fatalln("Bug with ", b)
		}

		maxHeight += b.end.height
	}

	slices.SortFunc(orderedBricks, func(a, b *Brick) int { return a.CmpHeight(b) })

	tower := make([][][]int, maxHeight)
	for h := range tower {
		tower[h] = make([][]int, BASE_MATRIX_SIZE)
		for r := range tower[h] {
			tower[h][r] = make([]int, BASE_MATRIX_SIZE)
		}
	}

	bricks := map[int]*Brick{}
	for _, brick := range orderedBricks {
		bricks[brick.ID] = brick
	}

	for _, brick := range orderedBricks {
		fmt.Println("Placing brick ", brick.ID)
		place(brick, tower, heightMatrix, bricks)
	}

	count := 0
	for _, brick := range bricks {
		canDisintegrate := true

		for _, supportedBrick := range brick.supports {
			if supportedBrick.supportCount == 0 {
				log.Fatalln("Bug ", brick)
			}
			if supportedBrick.supportCount == 1 {
				canDisintegrate = false
			}
		}

		if canDisintegrate {
			fmt.Println(brick.ID, string('A'+byte(brick.ID-1)))
			count++
		}
	}

	return count, orderedBricks
}
*/

func dropBrick(brick *Brick, heights [][]int, highest [][]*Brick, bricks map[int]*Brick) {
	if brick.start.height != brick.end.height {
		// standup brick
		brickSize := brick.end.height - brick.start.height + 1
		height := heights[brick.start.row][brick.start.col]

		if height > 0 {
			// find the brick below
			belowBrick := highest[brick.start.row][brick.start.col]

			// indicate to the below brick that it supports the current brick
			belowBrick.supports[brick.ID] = brick

			// increase the number of bricks supporting the current brick
			brick.supportCount++
		}

		// set new height and the new highest brick for (row,col)
		heights[brick.start.row][brick.start.col] = height + brickSize
		highest[brick.start.row][brick.start.col] = brick

		return
	}

	if brick.start.row != brick.end.row {
		// vertical line

		// find the height at which the brick will land
		height := 0
		for r := brick.start.row; r <= brick.end.row; r++ {
			if heights[r][brick.start.col] > height {
				height = heights[r][brick.start.col]
			}
		}

		// Drop brick at the correct height
		var belowBrick *Brick
		for r := brick.start.row; r <= brick.end.row; r++ {
			// the brick can be supported by multiple other bricks, with spaces in between
			if height > 0 && heights[r][brick.start.col] == height {
				// find the brick below, but do not count it as a support multiple times
				if highest[r][brick.start.col] != belowBrick {
					belowBrick = highest[r][brick.start.col]

					// indicate to the below brick that it supports the current brick
					belowBrick.supports[brick.ID] = brick

					// increase the number of bricks supporting the current brick
					brick.supportCount++
				}
			}

			// set new height and the new highest brick for (row,col)
			heights[r][brick.start.col] = height + 1
			highest[r][brick.start.col] = brick
		}

		return
	}

	if brick.start.col != brick.end.col {
		// horizontal line

		// find the height at which the brick will land
		height := 0
		for c := brick.start.col; c <= brick.end.col; c++ {
			if heights[brick.start.row][c] > height {
				height = heights[brick.start.row][c]
			}
		}

		// Drop brick at the correct height
		var belowBrick *Brick
		for c := brick.start.col; c <= brick.end.col; c++ {
			// the brick can be supported by multiple other bricks, with spaces in between
			if height > 0 && heights[brick.start.row][c] == height {
				// find the brick below, but do not count it as a support multiple times
				if highest[brick.start.row][c] != belowBrick {
					belowBrick = highest[brick.start.row][c]

					// indicate to the below brick that it supports the current brick
					belowBrick.supports[brick.ID] = brick

					// increase the number of bricks supporting the current brick
					brick.supportCount++
				}
			}

			// set new height and the new highest brick for (row,col)
			heights[brick.start.row][c] = height + 1
			highest[brick.start.row][c] = brick
		}

		return
	}
}

func Part1(lines []string) (int, []*Brick) {
	heights := make([][]int, BASE_MATRIX_SIZE)
	highest := make([][]*Brick, BASE_MATRIX_SIZE)

	for r := range heights {
		heights[r] = make([]int, BASE_MATRIX_SIZE)
		highest[r] = make([]*Brick, BASE_MATRIX_SIZE)
	}

	orderedBricks := parseBricks(lines)

	slices.SortFunc(orderedBricks, func(a, b *Brick) int { return a.CmpHeight(b) })

	bricks := map[int]*Brick{}
	for _, brick := range orderedBricks {
		bricks[brick.ID] = brick
	}

	for _, brick := range orderedBricks {
		fmt.Println("Placing brick ", brick.ID)
		dropBrick(brick, heights, highest, bricks)
	}

	count := 0
	for _, brick := range bricks {
		canDisintegrate := true

		for _, supportedBrick := range brick.supports {
			if supportedBrick.supportCount == 0 {
				log.Fatalln("Bug ", brick)
			}
			if supportedBrick.supportCount == 1 {
				canDisintegrate = false
			}
		}

		if canDisintegrate {
			fmt.Println(brick.ID, string('A'+byte(brick.ID-1)))
			count++
		}
	}

	return count, orderedBricks
}

/*
type Brick struct {
	x, y, z    int
	x2, y2, z2 int
}

func (b *Brick) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d,%d~%d,%d,%d", b.x, b.y, b.z, b.x2, b.y2, b.z2)
}

func (b *Brick) WouldCollide(otherBrick *Brick) bool {
	if b.z <= otherBrick.z2 && b.z2 >= otherBrick.z {
		if b.y <= otherBrick.y2 && b.y2 >= otherBrick.y {
			if b.x <= otherBrick.x2 && b.x2 >= otherBrick.x {
				return true
			}
		}
	}
	return false
}

func stack(bricks []Brick) int {
	moves := make(map[int]int)
	for i := 0; i < len(bricks); i++ {
		// While the brick isn't on the floor keep checking the levels below
		for bricks[i].z > 1 {
			newBrick := bricks[i]
			newBrick.z--
			newBrick.z2--
			wouldCollide := false
			// See if moving the brick down a Z level would hit another brick
			for j := i - 1; j > -1; j-- {
				if bricks[j].WouldCollide(&newBrick) {
					wouldCollide = true
					break
				}
			}
			if wouldCollide {
				break
			}
			moves[i]++
			bricks[i] = newBrick
		}
	}
	return len(moves)
}

func process(input []string) int {

	// Build the bricks
	var bricks []Brick
	for _, row := range input {
		items := strings.FieldsFunc(row, func(r rune) bool {
			return r == ',' || r == '~'
		})
		brick := Brick{
			x:  func(item string) int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(item); return i }(items[0]),
			y:  func(item string) int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(item); return i }(items[1]),
			z:  func(item string) int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(item); return i }(items[2]),
			x2: func(item string) int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(item); return i }(items[3]),
			y2: func(item string) int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(item); return i }(items[4]),
			z2: func(item string) int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(item); return i }(items[5]),
		}
		bricks = append(bricks, brick)
	}
	// Input isn't in Z order so sort
	slices.SortFunc(bricks, func(a, b Brick) int {
		return min(a.z, a.z2) - min(b.z, b.z2)
	})

	// Stack the bricks
	stack(bricks)

	// Now take each brick out, and see it if it was supporting anything
	noneSupportingBricks := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(bricks); i++ {
		stackCopy := make([]Brick, len(bricks))
		copy(stackCopy, bricks)
		stackCopy = append(stackCopy[:i], stackCopy[i+1:]...)
		changes := stack(stackCopy)
		if changes == 0 {
			noneSupportingBricks++
		}
	}
	return noneSupportingBricks
}
*/