knowfoolery/backend/shared/infra/auth/zitadel/client.go

// Package zitadel provides Zitadel authentication client for the KnowFoolery application.
package zitadel

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/MicahParks/keyfunc/v3"
	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
)

// Config holds the configuration for the Zitadel client.
type Config struct {
	BaseURL      string
	ProjectID    string
	AdminToken   string
	ClientID     string
	ClientSecret string
	Issuer       string
	Audience     string
	Timeout      time.Duration
}

// DefaultConfig returns a default configuration.
func DefaultConfig() Config {
	return Config{
		Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
	}
}

// Client provides access to Zitadel authentication services.
type Client struct {
	config     Config
	httpClient *http.Client
	jwksCache  *JWKSCache

	discoveryMu      sync.Mutex
	discoveryCached  discoveryDocument
	discoveryFetched time.Time
	jwksMu           sync.Mutex
	jwksURL          string
	jwks             keyfunc.Keyfunc
}

// JWKSCache caches the JSON Web Key Set for token validation.
type JWKSCache struct {
	//mu       sync.RWMutex
	keys map[string]interface{}
	//expiry   time.Time
	duration time.Duration
}

// NewJWKSCache creates a new JWKS cache.
func NewJWKSCache(cacheDuration time.Duration) *JWKSCache {
	return &JWKSCache{
		keys:     make(map[string]interface{}),
		duration: cacheDuration,
	}
}

// NewClient creates a new Zitadel client.
func NewClient(config Config) *Client {
	return &Client{
		config: config,
		httpClient: &http.Client{
			Timeout: config.Timeout,
		},
		jwksCache: NewJWKSCache(5 * time.Minute),
	}
}

// ValidationOptions controls token validation checks.
type ValidationOptions struct {
	Issuer         string
	Audience       string
	RequiredClaims []string
}

// AuthClaims represents the claims extracted from a validated JWT.
type AuthClaims struct {
	Subject     string   `json:"sub"`
	Email       string   `json:"email"`
	Name        string   `json:"name"`
	Roles       []string `json:"urn:zitadel:iam:org:project:roles"`
	Audience    []string `json:"aud"`
	Issuer      string   `json:"iss"`
	IssuedAt    int64    `json:"iat"`
	ExpiresAt   int64    `json:"exp"`
	AMR         []string `json:"amr"`
	MFAVerified bool     `json:"mfa_verified"`
}

// TokenResponse represents a token response from Zitadel.
type TokenResponse struct {
	AccessToken  string `json:"access_token"`
	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token"`
	TokenType    string `json:"token_type"`
	ExpiresIn    int    `json:"expires_in"`
}

// UserInfo represents user information from Zitadel.
type UserInfo struct {
	ID       string   `json:"sub"`
	Email    string   `json:"email"`
	Name     string   `json:"name"`
	Verified bool     `json:"email_verified"`
	Roles    []string `json:"roles"`
}

type discoveryDocument struct {
	Issuer             string `json:"issuer"`
	JWKSURI            string `json:"jwks_uri"`
	TokenEndpoint      string `json:"token_endpoint"`
	RevocationEndpoint string `json:"revocation_endpoint"`
}

// ValidateToken validates a JWT token and returns the claims.
func (c *Client) ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, token string, opts ValidationOptions) (*AuthClaims, error) {
	discovery, err := c.getDiscovery(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	jwks, err := c.getJWKS(discovery.JWKSURI)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	parsed, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(token, jwt.MapClaims{}, jwks.KeyfuncCtx(ctx))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("token parse failed: %w", err)
	}

	if !parsed.Valid {
		return nil, errors.New("token is invalid")
	}

	claims, ok := parsed.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.New("invalid token claims")
	}

	issuer := opts.Issuer
	if issuer == "" {
		issuer = c.config.Issuer
	}
	if issuer == "" {
		issuer = discovery.Issuer
	}
	if issuer != "" {
		if claimIssuer, _ := claims["iss"].(string); claimIssuer != issuer {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid issuer: %s", claimIssuer)
		}
	}

	audience := opts.Audience
	if audience == "" {
		audience = c.config.Audience
	}
	if audience != "" {
		if !audienceContains(claims["aud"], audience) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid audience: %s", audience)
		}
	}

	for _, claimName := range opts.RequiredClaims {
		if !hasNonEmptyClaim(claims, claimName) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing required claim: %s", claimName)
		}
	}

	authClaims := &AuthClaims{
		Subject:   getStringClaim(claims, "sub"),
		Email:     getStringClaim(claims, "email"),
		Name:      getStringClaim(claims, "name"),
		Roles:     parseRoles(claims["urn:zitadel:iam:org:project:roles"]),
		Audience:  parseStringSlice(claims["aud"]),
		Issuer:    getStringClaim(claims, "iss"),
		IssuedAt:  getInt64Claim(claims, "iat"),
		ExpiresAt: getInt64Claim(claims, "exp"),
		AMR:       parseStringSlice(claims["amr"]),
	}
	authClaims.MFAVerified = containsAny(authClaims.AMR, "mfa", "otp")

	return authClaims, nil
}

// RefreshToken refreshes an access token using a refresh token.
func (c *Client) RefreshToken(ctx context.Context, refreshToken string) (*TokenResponse, error) {
	discovery, err := c.getDiscovery(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if discovery.TokenEndpoint == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("token endpoint not available")
	}

	form := url.Values{}
	form.Set("grant_type", "refresh_token")
	form.Set("refresh_token", refreshToken)
	form.Set("client_id", c.config.ClientID)
	form.Set("client_secret", c.config.ClientSecret)

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, discovery.TokenEndpoint, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create token refresh request: %w", err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to refresh token: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to refresh token: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	var tokenResponse TokenResponse
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&tokenResponse); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode token response: %w", err)
	}

	return &tokenResponse, nil
}

// GetUserInfo retrieves user information using an access token.
func (c *Client) GetUserInfo(ctx context.Context, accessToken string) (*UserInfo, error) {
	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/oidc/v1/userinfo", c.config.BaseURL)

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
	}

	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", accessToken))

	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get user info: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get user info: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	var userInfo UserInfo
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&userInfo); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode user info: %w", err)
	}

	return &userInfo, nil
}

// RevokeToken revokes a token.
func (c *Client) RevokeToken(ctx context.Context, token string) error {
	discovery, err := c.getDiscovery(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if discovery.RevocationEndpoint == "" {
		return errors.New("revocation endpoint not available")
	}

	form := url.Values{}
	form.Set("token", token)
	form.Set("client_id", c.config.ClientID)
	form.Set("client_secret", c.config.ClientSecret)

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, discovery.RevocationEndpoint,
		strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create revocation request: %w", err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to revoke token: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to revoke token: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *Client) getDiscovery(ctx context.Context) (discoveryDocument, error) {
	c.discoveryMu.Lock()
	defer c.discoveryMu.Unlock()

	if c.discoveryCached.Issuer != "" && time.Since(c.discoveryFetched) < 10*time.Minute {
		return c.discoveryCached, nil
	}

	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/.well-known/openid-configuration", c.config.BaseURL)
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return discoveryDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create discovery request: %w", err)
	}

	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return discoveryDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch discovery document: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return discoveryDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch discovery document: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	var doc discoveryDocument
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&doc); err != nil {
		return discoveryDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode discovery document: %w", err)
	}

	c.discoveryCached = doc
	c.discoveryFetched = time.Now()
	return doc, nil
}

func (c *Client) getJWKS(jwksURL string) (keyfunc.Keyfunc, error) {
	c.jwksMu.Lock()
	defer c.jwksMu.Unlock()

	if c.jwks != nil && c.jwksURL == jwksURL {
		return c.jwks, nil
	}

	jwks, err := keyfunc.NewDefaultCtx(context.Background(), []string{jwksURL})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create jwks: %w", err)
	}

	c.jwks = jwks
	c.jwksURL = jwksURL
	return jwks, nil
}

func getStringClaim(claims jwt.MapClaims, key string) string {
	if value, ok := claims[key].(string); ok {
		return value
	}
	return ""
}

func getInt64Claim(claims jwt.MapClaims, key string) int64 {
	switch value := claims[key].(type) {
	case float64:
		return int64(value)
	case int64:
		return value
	case json.Number:
		parsed, _ := value.Int64()
		return parsed
	default:
		return 0
	}
}

func hasNonEmptyClaim(claims jwt.MapClaims, key string) bool {
	value, ok := claims[key]
	if !ok || value == nil {
		return false
	}
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case string:
		return typed != ""
	case []interface{}:
		return len(typed) > 0
	case []string:
		return len(typed) > 0
	case map[string]interface{}:
		return len(typed) > 0
	default:
		return true
	}
}

func parseStringSlice(value interface{}) []string {
	if value == nil {
		return nil
	}
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case []string:
		return typed
	case []interface{}:
		result := make([]string, 0, len(typed))
		for _, item := range typed {
			if s, ok := item.(string); ok {
				result = append(result, s)
			}
		}
		return result
	case string:
		if typed == "" {
			return nil
		}
		return []string{typed}
	default:
		return nil
	}
}

func parseRoles(value interface{}) []string {
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case map[string]interface{}:
		roles := make([]string, 0, len(typed))
		for role := range typed {
			roles = append(roles, role)
		}
		return roles
	default:
		return parseStringSlice(value)
	}
}

func audienceContains(value interface{}, expected string) bool {
	if expected == "" {
		return true
	}
	for _, aud := range parseStringSlice(value) {
		if aud == expected {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func containsAny(values []string, targets ...string) bool {
	for _, value := range values {
		for _, target := range targets {
			if value == target {
				return true
			}
		}
	}
	return false
}